Pakistan: At least 56 killed, 150+ injured in Lahore bombing
In 2011, Salmaan Taseer, the governor of Punjab, was slain by his own police bodyguard, Mumtaz Qadri.
Taseer had been defending the rights of Aasia Bibi, a poor Christian farmhand, dubiously accused of blasphemy.
For Qadri, Taseers stand represented an act of blasphemy itself. The punishment for blasphemy, Qadri sneered, as he was carted away to jail by his police colleagues, is death.
Two months later, unknown assailants near his mothers home in Islamabad killed Shahbaz Bhatti, the only Christian member of the then Pakistani cabinet.
Four months after that, another Shahbaz Taseers third son was targeted by militants who kidnapped him near his home in Lahore. Meanwhile, for large numbers of vocal Islamists, Qadri was hailed as a hero, with his supporters constantly clamouring for his release.
A few weeks ago, things changed. Qadri was quietly executed for murder. In terms of the law, the decision was easy: he had proudly confessed to his crime. But politically, the judges who passed the verdict exhibited great bravery. One of them even had to flee, of all places, to Saudi Arabia to find safety.
A couple days later, Shahbaz Taseer was discovered, deep inside Pakistans southwestern Baluchistan province. Things started to look up for Pakistan and the rule of law.
Qadris supporters werent to be tamed though. Tens of thousands thronged Rawalpindi for his funeral. Fearful of the reaction, the government ordered schools closed and urged television channels to not cover the event. Since then, the supporters rage remains undimmed. They want Qadri declared a martyr, and they want Christian prisoners accused of blasphemy executed.
The attackers who bombed Lahore represent a different challenge. They belong to Jamaat ul-Ahrar, a vicious offshoot of the Pakistani Taliban. These jihadists who favour a more literal and more violent creed - have little sympathy with Qadris mystical Barelvi supporters. In the past, the Taliban hasbombed the very shrines that the Barelvis revere. The only things they seem to have in common are their chosen enemies.
Now, however, they have both the jihadists and the Barelvis made Pakistans Christians and the Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif their targets of opportunity. Taking responsibility for the blast, a spokesman for Jamaat ul-Ahrar said they targeted Lahore, the capital of Punjab, because it is Mr Sharifs power base.
Punjab is also the one province that has remained untouched by counterterrorist operations in Pakistan. Unlike the tribal areas, the sledgehammer of military action will be of little use there. Taking on militants seeded across the south of the province will require a more delicate approach, one that only the civilians can lead.
Even as the Jamaat-ul-Ahrar spokesman boasted of his groups massacre in Lahore, Qadris supporters were laying siege to the seat of government in Islamabad. They attacked the metro bus stations Sharifs government had recently built, and remain camped out in the red zone just in front of the governments main buildings.
Mr Sharif is now faced with a series of very difficult challenges. He must protect Pakistans Christians and other religious minorities. He will have to discard his reluctance to take on militant groups based in Punjab. And he will have to assert the states resolve to uphold the rule of law, without capitulating to pressure from a religious mob.
Source: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/lahore-bombing-blast-pakistan-taliban-suicide-attack-christian-persecution-a6956251.html
