Showing posts with label Pi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pi. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 14, 2017

Why memorize pi, poems when it"s all on your phone? To have it in your heart


History of Pi

In his head, Dan Knights is thinking Russia overhears a Bostonian rebel marmoset rashly reply heavily.

But hes saying: 468440901224953430146549585.

Knights, a University of Minnesota professor, is reciting the 652nd through 678th digits of pi, the mathematical constant of the ratio of a circles circumference to its diameter. He does it with the help of what he calls his pi poem, a mnemonic device that turns random numbers into a string of words.

Were living in an age of digital amnesia, when many of us dont know our kids phone number. Why bother to remember when we carry a world of information right in our pocket?

Yet there are still some people who commit to memory vast amounts of information: pages of poetry, dozens of bird songs, whole books of the Bible. For them, remembering information that can be accessed without Wi-Fi has benefits for the head and the heart.

Anybodys brain is like a Ferrari, Knights said. What would you do if you had a Ferrari? Youd take it out on the autobahn to see how fast it would go. These were my ways to take my brain for a test drive, revving it up, seeing how fast it would go.

For others, having a poem, a passage or even a long string of numbers lodged in your mind can be a point of pride, a path to deeper understanding or a source of comfort.

On Pi Day a day associated with eating pie and/or reciting parts of an infinite sequence of digits we take a look at four of the memorizers in our midst.

The poetry of math

Even as a computer scientist studying the human microbiome, Knights really doesnt need to know pi to the 2,000th digit.

No one does.

With only the first 40 digits of pi, you could calculate the circumference of the Milky Way galaxy to the exactness of the size of a proton.

The 38-year-old Knights started memorizing vast chunks of pi as a high school student, first by rote, and then using a technique that converts numbers into consonant sounds. Add vowels and the numbers become words and the words become a weird abstract poem. Then all you have to do is remember the poem.

In college, Knights pi poem stretched to 22 stanzas, representing more than 2,000 digits of pi crammed into his brain. (He considered trying for the North American record of pi memorization, but decided he didnt have time to memorize more than 10,000 digits.)

Knights also has used his memory to accomplish other feats: He was the first kid in his elementary school to memorize the multiplication table. He made 1,500 tiny flash cards to study vocabulary words for the GRE graduate school entrance exam. And he believes he was the first person to solve a Rubiks Cube blindfolded.

Except for getting the phone number MEMORIZE PI, Knights said, he didnt really show off his memory feat.

This was really for kind of secret bragging rights for myself, he said. I didnt really do it for anybody. Its all for me.

Living works of art

Gary Westlund believes in exercising his mind while hes exercising his body. The 66-year-old Anoka resident carries laminated sheets of poetry and memorizes verse while hes running on the track or the treadmill.

Westlund, who runs a nonprofit that puts on 5K races, is known as the poetry man because he recites poems on the fly to fellow runners even during a race. (He once got a request to recite the 23rd Psalm in the 23rd mile of a marathon.)

He knows the preamble to the Constitution, passages from Augustines Confessions, parts of Moby d**k and 40 or 50 poems. He said a 16-line sonnet might take him 40 minutes on a treadmill to learn.

But phone numbers? Westlund lets his phone remember those.

Theyre not significant enough. Theyre not meaningful enough, he said.

Westlund will read remembered poems in his head when hes trying to fall asleep or needs comfort.

Ill never own any works of fine art, he said. But when it comes to great literary art, it costs me virtually nothing and I can hang it on the walls of my mind and so can you.

Learning by heart

St. Paul poet Naomi Cohn said what you care enough about to keep in your head is often an emotional decision: This poem is important. I want to carry it around.

Cohn, 53, started to lose her vision in her 30s due to retinal damage. Because she was unable to read print, she memorized practical things such as phone numbers and recipes.

But as a bird watcher, she also memorized the songs of about 100 bird species she no longer could identify by sight.

She even started a blog, Known by Heart, and led workshops devoted to memorizing and presenting poetry from memory.

Most poetry readings are just that: poets reading.

Theres a little more adrenaline when a poem is recited rather than read, she said. Maybe thats because theyre demonstrating one definition of poetry: Its memorable language.

Nearer, my G*d, to thee

Andy Naselli, 36, an assistant professor of theology and the New Testament at Bethlehem College and Seminary in Minneapolis, just spent more than a year memorizing the Book of Romans. Before that, it was First Corinthians.

Each of those books of the Bible takes him about an hour to recite aloud. His eventual aim is to have the entire New Testament memorized, for a total of about 20 hours of recitation. He wants to be word-perfect.

Im trying to show reverence for the text, he said.

He said he typically spends about 45 minutes each morning memorizing verses. Like Westlund, he uses a treadmill.

Theres something about walking and memory, said Naselli, an elder at Bethlehem Baptist Church in Mounds View.

In his blog post about his 14 Reasons to Memorize an Entire Book of the Bible, Naselli writes that memorizing scripture helps him to meditate on the text and really understand what it means. He can pray extended portions of the Bible while driving, walking or doing chores. Bible verses, he said, are always at hand to help resist sin.

Plus, having the text in his head lets him look people in the eye when reciting in sermons or when hes counseling or teaching. Its right there, in the [random access memory] of my brain, to pour out at the right time, he said. The way I know G*d is through his word. So memorizing his word helps me know him.

@RRChin

Source: http://www.startribune.com/minnesotans-make-the-case-for-memorizing-pi-poetry-and-more/416040634/

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Find Your Birthday Hidden in Pi


3 Ways Pi Can Explain Practically Everything

March 14 is recognized across the math world as Pi Day, thanks to the resemblance of the date "3/14" to the first three digits of mathematics" most famous constant. While not an official federal holiday, Pi Day was enshrined by the House of Representatives in a ceremonial 2009 vote.

Of course, the number Pi goes beyond "3.14" and never ends. There are all sorts of interesting patterns concealed in the first few trillion digits, give or take, but there is no constant rule governing the sequence of digits. That means just about any stretch of numbers you"re looking for is probably in there somewhere.

Like, say, your birthday. To verify this, we wrote a program to scan the first million digits of Pi and identify the first instance of all 366 days of the year, represented like "314," with the month followed by the day ("704" for July 4th for example, or "1225" for Christmas Day"). The program found the final date Dec. 3, or "1203" beginning at the 60,873rd digit. Enter your birthday or any other date below and we"ll show you how deep into pi you have to go to find it.

Not that it"s a competition, but dates before Oct. 1 tend to show up sooner since they can be expressed in three digits. The honorary top billing goes to Albert Einstein, who was born on March 14, 1879 before Pi Day, but after Pi.

Source: http://time.com/4697605/pi-day-2017-birthday/

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Monday, March 14, 2016

It"s Pi Day! Here are 3.14 facts about pi


3 Ways Pi Can Explain Practically Everything

You know the old saying: it"s Pi Day, Pi Day, gotta get down on Pi Day. And what better way to celebrate the date that embodies everyone"s favorite mathematical constant than with precisely 3.14 facts about pi.

1 A Japanese memory master Claims he can recite pi to 111,700 digits

Memorizing pi is an undeniably nerdy pursuit, but some people have taken the challenge to extreme lengths. Japanese memory master Akira Haraguchi has recited 100,000 digits of pi in public (it took more than 16 hours), andtold The Guardian that his personal record goes to111,700 digits. Haraguchi"s technique relies on assigning symbols to numbers, turning pi"s random sequence of digits into stories mostly, he says, about animals and plants.

"To me, reciting pis digits has the same meaning as chanting the Buddhist mantra and meditating," Haraguchi told The Guardian in 2015. "According to Zen Buddhism teachings, everything that exists in this world the mountains, the rivers and all the living creatures carries the spirit of the Buddha. Ive interpreted this to mean that everything that circles around carries the spirit of the Buddha. I think pi is the ultimate example of that."

A visual representation of pi. (Image credit: Creative Commons)

2 We know way more digits of pi than we need to

Pi may have transcended mere numberhood to become a cultural symbol, but it still has practical uses. As theseexamples show, engineers and scientists need pi for all sorts of tasks, including calculating flight paths (as the planes are traveling on an arc of a circle) and audio processing (as pi is used to calculate sine waves).

But calculations like these only needbetween five to 15 digits to be accurate, and we currently know pi toquadrillions of digits. Finding digits of pi may be a favorite pastime for researchers with idle supercomputers, but this is mostly just showing off. To get an idea of how unnecessary these digits are for practical calculations, consider the fact that you only need 39 digits of pi to calculate the circumference of the universe to the accuracy of the width of a hydrogen atom.

3 Pi has its own literary form: pilish

"Yes, I have a robot disguised as Nikola Tesla." This is my (sadly inaccurate) attempt at writing in pilish: a literary form in which the number of letters in each successive word match the digits of pi. The restrictive nature of pilish means it"s not particularly good for longer works, but the acknowledged master of pilish mathematicianMichael Keith has written anovella that follows pi"s digits for 10,000 decimals.

Scientists havesearched published works for examples of accidental pilish, but there seem to be few examples of any note. Happily, though, one of the earliest (intentional) examples of pilish is one of the most apposite. It"sthought to have been composed by English physicist James Hopwood Jeans and runs as follows: "How I need a drink, alcoholic in nature, after the heavy lectures involving quantum mechanics!"

.14 In a mirror, 3.14 looks like the word "pie"

Source: http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/14/11218914/pi-facts-pi-day-i-did-it-pi-way

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